PKC Blogs

Common Symptoms of Ear Infections in Dogs:
    1.    Frequent scratching or pawing at the ears
    2.    Head shaking or tilting
    3.    Redness or swelling in the ear canal
    4.    Foul odor from the ears
    5.    Discharge (brown, yellow, or bloody)
    6.    Crusts or scabs in the ear
    7.    Sensitivity or pain when touching the ears
    8.    Hearing loss or balance issues in severe cases

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Types of Ear Infections:
    1.    Otitis externa – infection of the outer ear canal (most common)
    2.    Otitis media – middle ear infection
    3.    Otitis interna – inner ear infection, can affect balance and hearing

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Causes:
    •    Bacteria or yeast overgrowth
    •    Allergies (food or environmental)
    •    Ear mites
    •    Moisture (e.g., after swimming)
    •    Foreign objects (grass seeds, dirt)
    •    Excess hair or wax buildup
    •    Injury or trauma

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Treatment Options:

1. Veterinary Diagnosis:
    •    Ear swab and microscope exam or culture
    •    Identify if it’s bacterial, fungal, or parasitic

2. Medications:
    •    Ear drops with antibiotics, antifungals, or steroids (depending on cause)
    •    Oral medications in severe or chronic cases
    •    Anti-inflammatory drugs for pain and swelling

3. Ear Cleaning:
    •    Regular ear cleaning with vet-recommended solutions
    •    Avoid over-cleaning as it can irritate

4. Treatment of underlying cause:
    •    Allergy management
    •    Parasite control
    •    Surgery (rare, for chronic or severe cases)

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Home Care Tips:
    •    Keep ears dry after baths or swimming
    •    Clean ears only as recommended by your vet
    •    Avoid inserting cotton swabs deep into the ear